Illinois

Here’s how much Illinois families should earn to cover basic needs in 2024, report says

How much do metro-east families need to make to cover their necessities and basic needs? Here’s what one analysis found.
How much do metro-east families need to make to cover their necessities and basic needs? Here’s what one analysis found. Getty Images/iStockphoto

Is your budget starting to get tighter? You’re not wrong to think life in the U.S. has grown more expensive over the past few years.

These days, how much does your household need to earn to support your family? That question sat at the center of a recent analysis from financial company SmartAsset, which used the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Living Wage Calculator to analyze the basic costs of living required to support varying family structures in each U.S. state.

SmartAsset’s report estimated the minimum costs needed to provide necessities for a dozen common types of families, ranging from a single adult without children to two working parents supporting three children. The analysis used cost data from MIT’s Living Wage Calculator to determine the required incomes varying family types in each state need to cover housing, food, medical care, child care services and other basic needs.

Here’s what you should know about the report’s findings for Illinois, Missouri and the rest of the U.S.

How much do families need to make in in the metro-east?

According to SmartAsset’s analysis, the following minimum household incomes are needed to adequately support varying family structures in Illinois as of February 2024:

  • One adult with no children: $47,559
  • One adult with one child: $82,437
  • One adult with two children: $105,478
  • One adult with three children: $133,432
  • Two adults (one working) with no children: $65,064
  • Two adults (one working) with one child: $75,893
  • Two adults (one working) with two children: $85,608
  • Two adults (one working) with three children: $91,504
  • Two adults (two working) with no children: $65,064
  • Two adults (two working) with one child: $92,026
  • Two adults (two working) with two children: $115,961
  • Two adults (two working) with three children: $131,823

Meanwhile, the following minimum household incomes are required to provide necessities for these family structures in Missouri:

  • One adult with no children: $42,024
  • One adult with one child: $71,239
  • One adult with two children: $90,085
  • One adult with three children: $115,945
  • Two adults (one working) with no children: $58,343
  • Two adults (one working) with one child: $69,578
  • Two adults (one working) with two children: $79,529
  • Two adults (one working) with three children: $84,172
  • Two adults (two working) with no children: $58,136
  • Two adults (two working) with one child: $80,545
  • Two adults (two working) with two children: $101,142
  • Two adults (two working) with three children: $114,544

These figures featured through SmartAsset’s analysis reflect the estimated incomes needed to properly provide basics and necessities. A separate SmartAsset analysis also published in February found single working adults in Illinois and Missouri should respectively make $95,098 and $84,032 per year to live comfortably—a status defined in the report as covering basic needs, funding “wants and desires” and supporting savings accounts and paying off outstanding debts.

Locally, MIT’s Living Wage Calculator suggests St. Clair County parents raising two children should each make about $26 per hour to support the household with a living wage. A single working adult with no children in St. Clair County needs just about $20.85 per hour to make a living wage.

Starting this year, Illinois raised its minimum wage to $14 per hour for adult workers, while Missouri is not far behind with its own $12.30 hourly minimum wage. Those rates mark a significant improvement over neighboring states like Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky and Kansas, where the hourly minimum wage sits at $7.25, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

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How does the rest of the country compare?

Across the U.S., Hawaii and Massachusetts are estimated to be the most expensive states for families in 2024, according to SmartAsset’s analysis. Both states required the highest median incomes needed to afford necessities in six of the 12 family structures examined in the report.

SmartAsset suggests Massachusetts families could find significant savings by leaving one adult at home to reduce ever-increasing child care costs in the Bay State. In such a scenario, Massachusetts families could save about $11,000 per child per year by having one adult home to watch the kids.

Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan and West Virginia offered the lowest required incomes to afford necessities for the 12 family structures examined in SmartAsset’s report. Arkansas appeared as the most affordable state for families with just one child, while Michigan took that honor for families with two or three children. A working adult with no children in West Virginia can afford necessities by making just $39,386 per year—estimated by SmartAsset as the lowest rate in the country.

Through its analysis, SmartAsset found a childless couple needs to make about 30% less than a single adult to adequately cover necessities.

Life in the U.S. has grown more expensive in recent years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index. As of April 2024, the cost of all consumer goods measured by the agency has grown about 3.4% over the last year, with food prices (2.2%), shelter (5.5%) and energy services (3.6%) experiencing notable gains. Transportation services (11.2%) saw the largest average jump in cost of any measured consumer goods category over the past 12 months.

You can read SmartAsset’s full study by visiting smartasset.com/data-studies/family-minimum-income-state-2024.

Do you have a question about the cost of living in Illinois for our service journalism team? We’d like to hear from you. Fill out our Metro-east Matters form below.

Matt DiSanto
Centre Daily Times
Matt is a 2022 Penn State graduate. Before arriving at the Centre Daily Times, he served as Onward State’s managing editor and a general assignment reporter at StateCollege.com. Support my work with a digital subscription
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