Illinois

Sick of hearing loud cars roar? Illinois has laws about mufflers and exhaust systems

If you drive often around the metro-east or across the river into St. Louis, you likely hear excessively loud vehicles from time to time.

Some states require a muffler to prevent excessive noise, while others require an exhaust system, and some states require a muffler or exhaust system and allow drivers to choose between the two.

People who prefer to drive a loud car sometimes partake in a “muffler delete” modification, but this is illegal in many states and can lead to expensive fines. Here’s what to know about Illinois state law on preventing excessive vehicle noise.

Is it legal to modify your muffler in Illinois?

Illinois state law requires vehicles to have an adequate muffler or exhaust system.

“Every motor vehicle driven or operated upon the highways of this State shall at all times be equipped with an adequate muffler or exhaust system in constant operation and properly maintained to prevent any excessive or unusual noise. No such muffler or exhaust system shall be equipped with a cutout, bypass or similar device. No person shall modify the exhaust system of a motor vehicle in a manner which will amplify or increase the noise of such vehicle above that emitted by the muffler originally installed on the vehicle, and such original muffler shall comply with all the requirements of this Section,” the relevant portion of Illinois state law reads.

The fine for the first offense is $164, not including court fees, Illinois State Police trooper Haylie Polistina wrote in a recent email to the BND.

The Belleville Police Department issued five warnings related to the muffler requirement from 2022 to present, administrative supervisor Sarah Herzing wrote in an email to the BND.

Another Illinois law regulates how much and what kind of tinting drivers can lawfully use on their front windshield and car windows. On the front windshield, drivers may only have a nonreflective tinted film extending no more than 6 inches down from the top of the windshield, while regulations differ for windows.

Safety tips for Illinois drivers

Infrastructure, such as road diets, bike lanes, separate bike and pedestrian trails, traffic calming measures and more play an important role in road safety, but there are also steps drivers can take to mitigate risks.

Here are some best practices to follow for safe driving, from the Illinois Department of Transportation:

Do you have a question about the law in Illinois for our service journalism team? We’d like to hear from you. Fill out our Metro-east Matters form below.

This story was originally published October 25, 2024 at 10:14 AM.

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Meredith Howard
Belleville News-Democrat
Meredith Howard is a service journalist with the Belleville News-Democrat. She is a Baylor University graduate and has previously freelanced with the Illinois Times and the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Support my work with a digital subscription
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